Published Paper Details:

Abstract- Self-medication is a common practice in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. It involves using medicines without consulting a doctor, often based on personal experience or advice. While it may help in treating minor illnesses, improper use can lead to serious health risks. This study assessed self-medication practices among 1,379 participants using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that 65.1% of individuals practiced self-medication. Common conditions included fever, headache, cold, cough, and body pain, and commonly used drugs were analgesics, antipyretics, antibiotics, and cold and cough preparations. The main reasons for self-medication were saving time and money, minor illness, and limited healthcare access. Many participants relied on family, friends, pharmacists, or the internet for information. Unsafe practices were observed, as 32.7% did not complete the full course of medication and many experienced side effects. Overall, awareness about proper drug use was limited. The study concludes that although self-medication is convenient, it can be harmful if not used responsibly, highlighting the need for better awareness and safer use of medicines.