Journal IJCRT UGC-CARE, UGCCARE( ISSN: 2320-2882 ) | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science.
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

Submit Your Paper
Login to Author Home
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

A Review on Unified Machine Learning Approaches for Spam, Phishing, QR Code, and UPI Fraud Detection

  Authors

  Mohd Zaid,  Shreya Jain,  Krishna Sharma,  Deepanshu Bhargav,  Aqib AkhtarZia

  Keywords

Fraud Detection, Machine Learning, Phishing Detection, QR Code Fraud, UPI Fraud, Sotrian Platform, Multidomain Security

  Abstract


With the introduction of digital payments and the likes of QR transactions and web-based services, individuals become increasingly vulnerable to falling prey to cyber fraud. This can happen if one receives emails from unidentified sources, visits harmful links, or incorrectly uses QR codes and UPI transactions. As per some research papers, it has been found that despite being able to control frauds in some areas, we still cannot align ourselves well enough. In this literature review, I will discuss Sotrian, an online platform using computer algorithms such as logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost for predicting fraudulent behavior in email and URL links, QR code scans, and UPI transactions. The developers behind Sotrian utilized technologies like Next.js and Python to create this web app and include a dashboard for viewing analytics of detected fraudulent activity. In this context, Sotrian plays a vital role in bridging the existing gap in anti-fraud measures. Specifically, it combines unique aspects of the discussed frameworks and implements them in a unified approach for monitoring and analyzing online behavior, making it more efficient and user-friendly. In summary, Sotrian represents a web platform focused on fraud detection within digital payments and QR transactions, web-based services, and email communications.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT26A4375

  Paper ID - 307252

  Page Number(s) - l795-l801

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | April 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Mohd Zaid,  Shreya Jain,  Krishna Sharma,  Deepanshu Bhargav,  Aqib AkhtarZia,   "A Review on Unified Machine Learning Approaches for Spam, Phishing, QR Code, and UPI Fraud Detection", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 4, pp.l795-l801, April 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT26A4375.pdf

  Share this article

  Article Preview

  Indexing Partners

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
Call For Paper April 2026
Indexing Partner
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 500 per paper
Our Social Link
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content
Indexing Partner

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer