Published Paper Details:

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a serious health issue that affects people worldwide and is a prevalent hematological condition during pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization, anemia during pregnancy is defined as a hemoglobin concentration of less than 11 g/dL. Iron deficiency is the cause of anemia in around 5080% of cases. The iron requirements of pregnancy, which specifically predisposes women to iron deficiency anemia (IDA), are mostly influenced by the increase in maternal blood volume, fetal development, placental development, and blood loss after delivery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence, aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment options of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. The findings indicate that the prevalence of pregnancy-related anemia is around 41.8% globally, and the high rates in low- and middle-income nations can be explained by the prevalence of malnutrition, parasite infestations, limited access to healthcare, and socioeconomic limitations. In India, anemia has been a major problem for many pregnant women, especially in rural areas. Hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels play a major role in the diagnosis; nevertheless, therapy options include intravenous iron preparations, oral iron treatment, and preventative supplements. Reducing the issues associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in mothers and newborns requires diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and other community health initiatives.