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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Karl Marx's Theory of Social Change: A Brief Exposition

  Authors

  Dr. Sushmita Bhowmik

  Keywords

Historical Materialsm, Dialectical Method, Class, Class Struggle, Socialism, Communism.

  Abstract


Karl Marx (1818-1883) is widely recognized as one of the most influential social thinker of the 19th century. His theory of social change is known as 'Historical Materialism', which influenced contemporary sociology, political science, economics, and philosophy as well. The objective of the present paper is focus upon Marx's view of social change and finally look into its social implications In this regard the paper wants to find out how far Marx was influenced by Hegel in formulating his theory of social change. In the fulfillment of this objective, first the paper would focus upon Hegel's general philosophical background and then Marx's theory of social change. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) was one of the greatest and most influential German philosophers of the 19th century. That which is interesting to note is that apart from being a metaphysical thinker, Hegel was also a great social and political philosopher. In the history of philosophy, Hegel has been described as an idealist and monist, for, he regarded the Spirit or Idea (Geist), or God to be the only reality. It is significant to note that Hegel proposed a method or process by which the Spirit becomes self-conscious; it is known as the dialectical method. It is the method of progression through negation or conflict. Marx was influenced by Hegel's Dialectical Method. But he rejected Hegel's Idealism and proposed his theory of Historical Materialism. He believed that the primary cause behind social change is class struggle which is caused by economic inequality between the classes. It is through class struggle that the history of human society has changed over the years. The ultimate aim of such class struggle is the establishment of socialism and finally communism. The present paper would try to focus upon Marx's concept of class and class struggle and show how they influenced the later sociological, social and political thinkers.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2608044

  Paper ID - 312283

  Page Number(s) - a360-a364

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | August 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Dr. Sushmita Bhowmik,   "Karl Marx's Theory of Social Change: A Brief Exposition", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 8, pp.a360-a364, August 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2608044.pdf

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Call For Paper August 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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