Published Paper Details:

Road transportation is the backbone of India's economic and social development. However, rapid urbanization, population growth, and increasing vehicle ownership have resulted in severe transportation challenges such as traffic congestion, accidents, environmental pollution, fuel consumption, and inadequate public transport facilities. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have emerged as an effective technological solution to improve transportation efficiency, safety, and sustainability. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the Indian road transportation system and examines the role of ITS in addressing existing transportation problems. Various ITS components, applications, and advanced transportation technologies are discussed along with their relevance to the Indian context. The study also highlights India's Vision 2032 transportation goals and the importance of technological modernization in achieving a safer, smarter, and more sustainable transportation network.