Published Paper Details:

The presence of hazardous factories in India plays a pivotal role in the nation's industrial and economic landscape. These factories, spanning sectors such as chemicals, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and heavy manufacturing, pose significant risks to workers, public safety, and the environment. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the hazardous factory scenario in India, examining key industrial sectors, regulatory frameworks, and recent accident trends. Using data from 2018-2022, collected by the Directorate General Factory Advice Service & Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), the article evaluates trends in factory numbers, employment patterns, and safety inspections. The article highlights gaps in safety compliance and inspection rates, emphasizing the need for stronger regulatory oversight. With reference to international safety protocols, such as the Sendai Framework and the UN's conventions on hazardous substances, this article advocates for improved industrial safety policies, increased inspections, and the adoption of advanced safety technologies to mitigate occupational hazards and enhance worker well-being.