Published Paper Details:

Compressed gas cylinders are widely used in manufacturing industries, construction sites, hospitals, and laboratories for applications such as welding, cutting, chemical processing, medical treatment, and research. Although essential for many operations, they can pose serious safety hazards if not handled, stored, or transported properly. Compressed gases are stored under high pressure and may present both physical and chemical hazards. The major hazards include fire, explosion, toxicity, corrosiveness, oxidation, and asphyxiation. More than 200 different gases are commonly supplied in cylinders, including atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon), fuel gases (acetylene, hydrogen, propane), refrigerants, medical gases, and toxic gases such as chlorine and ammonia. One of the most significant dangers associated with compressed gas cylinders is the accidental release of gas due to valve damage, improper handling, or exposure to excessive heat. Such a release can generate tremendous force, turning a cylinder into a missile-like projectile capable of causing severe injuries, fatalities, and extensive property damage. In extreme cases, cylinders have been known to penetrate concrete walls. Additionally, leaks of flammable gases can result in fires or explosions, while toxic gases may cause serious health effects. To minimize these risks, strict safety practices must be followed during the storage, handling, transportation, and use of compressed gas cylinders. Proper training, regular inspection, secure storage, use of suitable personal protective equipment, and adherence to established safety procedures are essential to ensure the safety of personnel, equipment, and the workplace environment.