Published Paper Details:

International trade plays a crucial role in economic development by enabling countries to specialize according to their comparative advantages and expand market opportunities. However, global trade relations have historically been shaped by structural imbalances between developed and developing countries, limiting the ability of developing economies to fully benefit from global trade integration (World Trade Organization [WTO], 2023). Within South Asia, India and Pakistan represent the two largest economies and share strong geographical, cultural and historical ties. Despite their proximity and complementary production structures, bilateral trade between the two countries remains significantly below its potential due to persistent political tensions, trade restrictions and infrastructural limitations (Taneja, 2013). Agriculture remains a vital sector in both economies, employing a substantial share of the labour force and contributing significantly to national income. Given the similarities in agro-climatic conditions and production patterns, agricultural trade between the two countries holds considerable potential. By analysing existing literature, trade statistics and economic indicators, the study highlights structural constraints and identifies opportunities for strengthening bilateral agricultural trade relations. The findings suggest that improving trade facilitation, reducing non-tariff barriers and strengthening institutional cooperation could significantly enhance agricultural trade between the two countries and contribute to regional economic integration in South Asia.