Published Paper Details:

The rapid digital transformation in Karnataka's modern business enterprises has significantly enhanced operational efficiency and market reach. However, this shift has also exposed organizations to escalating cyber security threats, including data breaches, ransom-ware attacks, phishing scams, and insider threats. As businesses in Karnataka increasingly adopt cloud computing, IOT, and AI-driven technologies, the complexity of cyber risks intensifies, necessitating robust security frameworks. This research paper examines the key cyber security challenges faced by enterprises in Karnataka, including inadequate security infrastructure, lack of employee awareness, regulatory compliance gaps, and emerging threats from advanced persistent threats (APTs). The study also explores mitigation strategies such as AI-based threat detection, cyber security training, and adherence to global standards like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and India's DPDP (Digital Personal Data Protection) Act. By analysing real-world case studies and industry trends, this paper provides actionable insights for businesses to strengthen their cyber resilience and safeguard critical assets in an evolving threat landscape.