Published Paper Details:

Abstract Anandamath by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is one of the most significant literary texts associated with the rise of Indian nationalism during the colonial period. This paper examines the concept of cultural nationalism in the novel and analyzes how Bankim constructs the idea of the nation through religion, mythology, sacrifice, and collective identity. Set against the backdrop of the Sanyasi Rebellion, Anandamath transforms historical events into a symbolic narrative of national awakening. The study explores the representation of Bharat Mata as a divine mother figure and the role of the hymn "Vande Mataram" in creating emotional and spiritual attachment to the nation. It further discusses the portrayal of ascetic warriors whose dedication and self-sacrifice reflect the ideal nationalist spirit. The paper also investigates the relationship between Hindu cultural symbolism and anti-colonial consciousness in the novel. While Anandamath inspired patriotic feelings and contributed significantly to nationalist discourse in India, the paper critically evaluates its limitations, particularly its reliance on Hindu imagery and its exclusionary implications for non-Hindu communities. Through textual analysis and critical interpretation, the study argues that Bankim's cultural nationalism played a foundational role in shaping Indian nationalist imagination while simultaneously generating debates about religion, identity, and inclusiveness in modern India.