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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
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Paper Title
CapitalPunishmentAndTheObliterationOfIndividualLibertyAndImprecisenessOfJustice:UnderstandingTheImpressionOfFewIndianJudicialJudgements
Authors
Menangmankhraw Kharkongor
Keywords
Capital Punishment, Death Penalty, Individual Liberty, Judicial Inconsistency, Indian Judiciary, Fundamental Rights.
Abstract
The paper is a critical analysis of the correlation between capital punishment and the basic rights of people in the Indian constitutional and legal framework. The paper builds on the political philosophy and penological theory, especially those of Beccaria, Bentham, and Montesquieu, to question the purpose of the death penalty as a measure of deterring crime or a crime of denying humanity. Using a qualitative analysis of three landmark Indian judicial cases of Jagmohan Singh vs. State of U.P. (1972), Yakub Abdul Razak Memon vs. State of Maharashtra (2015), and Mukesh & Anr. vs. State (NCT of Delhi) & Ors. (2017), the paper provides evidence of inconsistencies in the use of the capital penalty as a system. The latest crime rates in the country according to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) show that the death penalty has not proved to be effective in curbing high-profile crimes like terror attacks and rape. The article supports a life imprisonment being a more humane, constitutionally valid, and rehabilitative approach to capital punishment in India.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2604063
Paper ID - 304335
Page Number(s) - a478-a487
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | April 2026
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Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
Menangmankhraw Kharkongor, "CapitalPunishmentAndTheObliterationOfIndividualLibertyAndImprecisenessOfJustice:UnderstandingTheImpressionOfFewIndianJudicialJudgements", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 4, pp.a478-a487, April 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604063.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details
ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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