Published Paper Details:

The rich and varied histories of Indian architecture constitute an important part of the subcontinent's collective cultural memory, and have provided artists with extensive options for how to depict these structures through art. Temples (often referred to as "ancient temples"), forts (especially during the middle ages), and Mughal and Colonial structures are all examples of architectural styles developed throughout India's long history. Each of these architectural styles features distinct elements that represent not only diverse cultural practices and beliefs, but also the creative ability of artists to combine their talents to produce exquisite architectural structures. While many of these same architectural structures were represented through traditional forms of art during earlier periods, new technologies (particularly digital technologies), changes to the way artists interpret their art, and shifts towards an increasingly global visual culture have changed how these architectural structures will be perceived through art. This review will examine the evolution of the techniques and styles used to illustrate historical Indian architecture, beginning with the more traditional forms of artistic expression and building toward those that are contemporary. The review will also include discussions on how various regional artistic styles, the use of symbolism, the types of materials used, the design composition, and the application of colour theory, among others, contribute to how artistic representations are produced of various forms of architectural structures within the three major categories; Historical Indian Architecture, Contemporary Indian Architecture, and Digital Humanities. Finally, the review will highlight the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving nature of the visual representation of Indian Architecture and how this area will continue to change with respect to advances in digital humanities, cultural sustainability, and globalisation and the associated growth of the international art market.