Published Paper Details:

In the context of rapid technological advancement, urbanization, and escalating environmental challenges, sustainability has become a central concern for institutions worldwide. Libraries, as enduring knowledge centres and socially responsible public institutions are uniquely positioned to support sustainable development. This paper examines the concept of green libraries as an integrated and holistic approach to environmental responsibility, combining sustainable infrastructure, eco-friendly management practices, digital innovation and community engagement. It traces the historical evolution of green libraries alongside the global environmental movement and highlights how sustainability principles have expanded from green building design to encompass library operations, services and policies. The study elaborates on the core concepts, objectives, principles and practices of green libraries, emphasizing energy efficiency, conservation of natural resources, waste management, digitalization and environmental education. The pivotal role of librarians in promoting sustainability literacy, implementing green practices and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility is also discussed. Furthermore, the paper critically analyses the challenges associated with implementing green libraries, including financial constraints, technical limitations, resistance to change and policy gaps, while outlining the wide ranging environmental, economic, social and educational benefits of adopting green practices. Finally, it explores future prospects of green libraries, highlighting the integration of smart technologies, digital services, global collaboration and policy support. The paper concludes that green libraries are vital contributors to sustainable development, reinforcing the library's evolving role as a progressive, environmentally responsible and community-oriented institution in the knowledge society.