Published Paper Details:

The global fashion industry is increasingly criticized for high carbon emissions, excessive water consumption, chemical pollution, and dependence on synthetic materials. In contrast, traditional textile techniques rooted in indigenous knowledge systems demonstrate environmentally responsive production models grounded in ecological balance and localized economies. This study critically evaluates selected Indian textile practices including natural dyeing, handloom weaving, and eco-friendly fibre processing as sustainable production systems. Drawing on peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and sustainability assessments, the paper analyzes environmental performance indicators such as carbon intensity, water usage, chemical load, and energy dependency alongside socio-economic factors including employment generation and decentralization of production. Comparative evaluation highlights reduced fossil fuel dependence in handloom weaving, biodegradability of natural fibres, and lower toxicity profiles in plant-based dyeing systems. The study further examines structural constraints including income instability, scalability challenges, and market integration barriers. By developing a conceptual sustainability framework, the paper argues that indigenous textile systems represent empirically grounded, low-carbon production models aligned with contemporary sustainable development objectives. Strategic policy support and hybrid innovation approaches are necessary to enhance their long-term viability within modern fashion economies.