Published Paper Details:

The neonatal period represents a highly sensitive and decisive phase of human life, requiring organized, gentle, and evidence-based care. Ayurveda describes a systematic approach to newborn care known as Jatamatra Paricharya, which outlines essential protocols for promoting neonatal health. Abhyanga is an integral component of this regimen. The practice of neonatal massage using lubricants is prevalent worldwide and closely resembles the Ayurvedic concept of Abhyanga. In clinically stable neonates, Abhyanga can be safely performed with appropriate caution, taking into account specific indications and contraindications. Abhyanga contributes to improved strength, nourishment, and skin health, and supports optimal growth and development in newborns. Reported benefits include enhanced weight gain, reduction in pain and stress, improved alertness, decreased depressive behavior, and improved immune responses, including increased natural killer cell activity. While performing Abhyanga, harmful traditional practices and social taboos such as forceful stretching of limbs or manipulation of ear and nasal cartilages should be strictly avoided. The selection of oil should be individualized, considering the infant's constitution and local climatic conditions. Among various Ayurvedic oil formulations, Bala Taila is regarded as one of the most suitable oils for neonatal Abhyanga. Although Abhyanga is often categorized as a complementary or traditional therapy, it holds significant potential in promoting neonatal health and supporting modern healthcare practices. This article presents a systematic review aiming to highlight the relevance and contribution of Ayurvedic newborn care protocols in enhancing neonatal health, thereby offering valuable insights to contemporary healthcare systems.