Published Paper Details:

Background: In Ayurveda, sn?yu (sinews or ligaments) are described as fibrous structures responsible for binding and stabilizing joints, muscles, and bones. In modern anatomy, ligaments are dense connective tissue bands that connect bones and provide joint stability. Despite differences in conceptual frameworks, both systems emphasize the importance of these structures in maintaining musculoskeletal integrity. Objective: To comparatively analyze the Ayurvedic concept of sn?yu and modern anatomical ligaments with special reference to the knee joint. Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts (Caraka Sa?hit?, Su?rutaSa?hit?, A????gaH?daya), standard modern anatomy textbooks, and peer-reviewed research articles published in the last ten years. Results:Sn?yu are described as binding structures derived from medasdh?tu and classified morphologically into four types. Modern ligaments are composed mainly of type I collagen fibers and are classified based on their anatomical relation to joints. Both structures share similar functions in joint stabilization, particularly in the knee joint. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic concept of sn?yu closely correlates with ligaments described in modern anatomy, especially regarding structure, function, and clinical relevance. An integrative understanding can enhance diagnosis and management of knee joint disorders.