Published Paper Details:

This study explores the nature and extent of women's participation in the political processes of Timona Gram Panchayat in Dibrugarh dist, Assam. Despite constitutional provisions and local self-governance systems, women's political engagement in this rural panchayat remains limited. Traditionally, women have been confined to household roles, with limited political awareness and exposure. Although younger generations show improvement, significant gender disparities persist. The study identifies key barriers to women's political involvement, including patriarchal mindsets, limited education, economic dependence, and lack of political training. These factors often prevent women from participating meaningfully in panchayat meetings or decision-making bodies. Field-level interactions with elected women representatives, local leaders, and community members reveal that while constitutional reservations (as per Article 243(D) of the Indian constitution) have improved women's numerical presence in Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs), their participation often remains symbolic. It argues that true empowerment requires moving beyond quotas to ensure active and informed participation. The paper highlights the need for political capacity-building programs, awareness campaign and support networks to strengthen women's roles in grassroots democracy. Ultimately, the study contends that meaningful political participation by women is not only vital for achieving gender equality but also essential for the effective functioning of democratic institutions at the grassroots level.