Published Paper Details:

Background: Hairdressers are routinely required to maintain prolonged static positions, perform repetitive upper-extremity tasks, and sustain forward neck postures, which increases their risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders, particularly involving the levator scapulae muscle. Continuous mechanical stress on this muscle may result in pain, restricted neck movement, and functional impairment, collectively referred to as levator scapulae syndrome. Identifying muscle tightness and related disability at an early stage is important for preventing long-term complications and maintaining occupational performance. This study evaluates levator scapulae syndrome using the Levator Scapulae Muscle Length Test and examines associated functional disability through the Neck Disability Index (NDI) among hairdressers, with the aim of guiding ergonomic and physiotherapeutic interventions for this vulnerable occupational group. Objective: To evaluate levator scapulae muscle shortening using the levator scapulae muscle length test and to assess neck-related functional disability using the Neck Disability Index among hairdressers in pune. Method: An observational study was carried out on 126 hairdressers aged 24-35 years in Pune using a convenience sampling approach. Eligible participants underwent bilateral assessment of levator scapulae muscle length, and functional disability was measured using the Neck Disability Index. Collected data were analysed using Kinovea software. Result : Right-side levator scapulae muscle shortening was observed in 55.6% of participants; however, this finding was not statistically significant (p = 0.2123). On the left side, muscle shortening was present in 32% of participants and demonstrated a statistically significant association with occupational exposure (p = 0.00038). Bilateral muscle shortening was identified in 15.1% of cases, with no significant difference noted (p = 0.995). Analysis of NDI scores indicated a moderate level of neck disability, emphasizing the need for preventive and ergonomic interventions in this population. Conclusion :A substantial proportion of hairdressers exhibited levator scapulae muscle shortening, most likely related to repetitive work demands and prolonged postural loading. Although right-side predominance was not statistically significant, the findings underscore the importance of ergonomic awareness and early preventive measures to reduce musculoskeletal health risks among hairdressers.