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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Indigenous Justice Before Courts: The Role of Oaths and Ordeals in Tagin Customary Law

  Authors

  Tai Gumja

  Keywords

Customary Justice, Oaths and Ordeals, Tagin indigenous legal system, Pwrw-Vba and Pre-Modern Judicial Practices.

  Abstract


The customary practices of oaths and ordeals constituted the supreme guiding principles of justice within the Tagin community prior to the advent of the modern legal system. Rooted in Pwrw-Vba, the uncodified Tagin constitution, these mechanisms functioned as primary sources of customary law and moral order. Justice was administered through ritualized trials such as Senyu-Paatv Nyudung Gamnam, Riokdar Taja Gaknam, Sidung Taja Inam, Sebi Dumpo Topnam, Yalwng Tasing Topnam, Raaji Raayo Tonam etc which were regarded as divinely sanctioned and socially binding. While these practices ensured accountability and legitimacy, they were inherently perilous, involving physical and spiritual risks. Although largely discontinued today, residual beliefs persist, with occasional attempts to invoke them in serious disputes. This study employs descriptive and analytical methods, using purposive sampling and unstructured interviews, to critically examine these traditions as instruments of justice, their cultural foundation and their continuing symbolic relevance in contemporary Tagin society.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2601593

  Paper ID - 300737

  Page Number(s) - e772-e779

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 1 | January 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300737

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Tai Gumja,   "Indigenous Justice Before Courts: The Role of Oaths and Ordeals in Tagin Customary Law", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 1, pp.e772-e779, January 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601593.pdf

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Call For Paper March 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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