Published Paper Details:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a growing global concern, with recent World Health Organization (WHO) reports indicating that 1 in 100 children worldwide is affected by autism. While genetic factors play a significant role, emerging research suggests that prenatal environmental factors and maternal mental well-being are crucial in determining fetal neurological outcomes. This paper explores the preventive measures that can be taken during pregnancy and the postnatal period to reduce the risk of ASD. During the prenatal stage, the transition from joint families to nuclear families has led to increased maternal isolation, excessive use of digital devices, and heightened psychological stress. This study highlights the potential risks associated with prolonged exposure to mobile radiation, lack of social engagement, and inadequate physical activity during pregnancy. Furthermore, the importance of nutritional balance, avoidance of self-medication, and protection from environmental pollutants and noise pollution are discussed as vital preventive strategies. The paper also emphasizes the significance of early postnatal monitoring. Early signs such as delayed motor development, lack of eye contact, absence of babbling by six months, and repetitive behaviors are critical indicators. The study concludes that through proactive maternal care and early therapeutic intervention, the severity of ASD symptoms can be mitigated, leading to better developmental outcomes for the child.