Abstract
Background: Complementary and alternative therapy is a growing area of health care.
worldwide. It is defined as a "broad domain of healing resources that encompasses all health
system, modalities and practices and their accompanying theories and beliefs, other than those
intrinsic to the politically dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given
historical period."
Complementary and alternative therapies are harmonious with many of the values of nursing.
These include a view of humans as holistic beings, an emphasis on healing, recognition of the
provider-patient relationship, which should be focused on health promotion and illness prevention.
Both the physician and the patients have positive attitude towards complementary and
alternative therapies and there has a marked increase in complementary and alternative
therapies for users in India. One of the largest subgroups of complementary and alternative
TheraPostgraduate Nursing student users are women in the reproductive age group and educated and employed women.
Expectant mothers are keen to use complementary and alternative therapy because they provide
a range of additional supporters for pregnancy and labour.
It is the happiest moment for the mother when she conceives, but it become worst moment
when labour pain starts & she suffers from anxiety & nervousness. There is recent development
in treatment modalities, which is very helpful to the mother during labour. It helps to reduce the
pain, lowers her anxiety level & makes her ready for the process of labour. These treatments are
other than pharmacological modalities & known as alternative & complementary therapies.
Within maternity care the use of complementary and alternative therapy is focused towards
helping women to cope with discomforts of pregnancy and labour. Midwives are the
professionals best placed to provide complementary and alternative therapy to pregnant, child
bearing and newly delivered mothers and their babies. Thus, as primary caregivers, midwives
should be aware of the range of alternative and complementary therapies that are available and
should be able to advise women accordingly.
Need of the study: Alternative system of medicine is the approaches to medical diagnosis and
therapy that has not been developed by use of generally accepted scientific methods. Forms
of alternative therapy included acupuncture, acupressure, and aromatherapy. Ayurveda, etc.
Complementary and alternative therapies are increasingly used worldwide nowadays. These
groups of medical therapies involve a wide variety of methods that are evolved from health
related theories and practices that have been developed outside the western bio-medical
model. Many traditional systems are practised by individual cultures throughout the world. All
of the systems are focusing on holistic care of the client.
In this era the nurses have always been concerned with the client as a whole--that is, with the
holistic person--they are increasingly embracing holistic healing. Nurses are learning how to
become "healing" nurses and see themselves as "healers". Now the nurses are incorporating
alternative and complementary healing techniques such as Massage, Imagery, Meditation,
Acupressure, Art and music therapy, Breathing exercises, Biofeedback, reflexology, and tai chi
exercises, therapeutic touch, prayer, humour, and others into their practice.
The care in midwifery focuses on participatory and holistic approach, that it treats birth as a
natural occurrence and supports a woman's choices. This encourages and motivates the client to
make wise decisions regarding their own care. Many women choose alternative and
complementary therapies during their labour process. They expect that it will give a positive
outcome towards their pregnancy and following childbirth.
Material and method: Pre-experimental The approach was used with one group pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in the selected government medical college attached.
Hospitals of Gujarat state the investigator used systemic random sampling techniques for
selecting 40 samples. In view of the nature of the problem and accomplishment of the
objectives of the study, Video-Assisted Learning on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
was prepared for samples. A structure knowledge questionnaires and attitude were prepared to
Assess the knowledge and attitude of samples. Content validity to the develop tools and Video
Assisted Learning was established by 8 experts and necessary modification were made as
suggested by them to checked reliability of the knowledge questionnaires and attitude Likert's
rating scale by the test-retest method by using Karl Pearson's formula and the reliability of
structured knowledge questionnaires was 0.96, and reliability of attitude was 0.86.
Pre-test
01
03
Schematic diagram of one group pretest-posttest design.
Key
Post-test
02
X
04
Knowledge
Attitude
O1: Pretest knowledge of the experimental group on alternative and complementary therapies.
O2 Post-test knowledge of experimental group on Alternative and Complementary
Therapies
O3: Pre-test attitude of experimental group on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
O4 Post-test attitude of experimental group on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
X Administration of video-assisted learning on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Result: Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The mean pre-test
knowledge score was 12.47, the mean a post-test knowledge score was 19.12, the mean pre-test attitude score was 58.15, and mean post-test attitude score was 71.12. calculated 't' value
for Knowledge and Attitude was statistically tested using paired test, it was found significant at
0.05(t39=9.77, t39=11.79). There was moderately positive correlation between post-test
knowledge and post-test attitude (0.70) at post-test Knowledge mean score (19.12) and post
test attitude mean score (71.12) at 0.05 level of significance.
In the association there was no significance association between pre-test knowledge score with
demographic variable and there was a significant association between pre-test attitude with
demographic variable. There was a significant association between pre-test attitude score and
Total Clinical Experience of Samples: The calculated value of chi-square (9.37) was more than table
value (7.82) and degree of freedom (3). There was a significant association between the pretest
attitude score and Maternity Department Experience of Samples calculated value of chi-square
(12.38) was more than the table value (7.82) and degree of freedom (3).
Conclusion: There was significant increase in the knowledge and attitude of the staff nurses
working in Maternity Department of the selected Government Medical College Attached Hospitals
of Gujarat state after administrating of the Video Assisted Learning on Alternative and
Complementary Therapies Hence, it is concluded that video-assisted learning was effective in
improving the Knowledge and Attitude of the Staff Nurses Working in the maternity department
in Selected Government Medical College Attached Hospitals of Gujarat state.
Key words: Alternative and complimentary therapies in term of knowledge and attitude among
staff nurses working in maternity department of selected government medical college attached
hospitals of Gujarat state.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2601107
Paper ID - 299935
Page Number(s) - a858-a865
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 1 | January 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.299935
Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
  Solanki Nehal,   
"Assess The Effectiveness Of Video Assisted Learningn On Alternative And Complementary Therapies In Term Of Knowledge And Attitude Among Staff Nurses Working In Maternity Department Of Selected Government Medical Collage Attached Hospitals Of Gujarat State", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 1, pp.a858-a865, January 2026, Available at :
http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601107.pdf