Published Paper Details:

Shukra Dhatu, the seventh and final dhatu in Ayurvedic physiology, plays a crucial role not only in reproduction but also in maintaining overall vitality and health. Traditionally equated with semen in males, its broader implications include neuroendocrine coordination, hormonal balance, mental well-being, and systemic strength. This article comprehensively explores the concept of Shukra Dhatu from Ayurvedic texts--Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya--alongside its physiological correlations in modern biomedicine such as spermatogenesis, testosterone production, and reproductive endocrinology. By understanding the layers of Shukra--from Sukshma (hormonal) to Sthula (seminal)--and its relation with ojas, bala, and overall health, this study proposes an integrative framework of the reproductive system, including male and female perspectives. Special attention is given to the time of formation (Kaala), locations (Sthana), reduction (Kshaya), and enhancement (Vruddhi) of Shukra, along with its panchabhautika constitution and involvement of Shukravaha srotas. Bridging classical wisdom and modern research, this article highlights the necessity of adopting a wider perspective of reproductive health beyond the limitations of sperm count or testosterone levels. Conclusion: Shukra Dhatu in Ayurveda denotes a comprehensive reproductive system encompassing hormonal balance, gametogenesis, neuroendocrine regulation, and psychological well-being. It parallels modern concepts of reproductive and endocrine health, including testosterone and estrogen functions, spermatogenesis, ovulation, and libido regulation. This understanding emphasizes Shukra as a dynamic, functional system rather than a mere anatomical entity, bridging Ayurvedic philosophy with contemporary biomedical science