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Manju Kapur's novel, _Difficult Daughters_, presents a poignant exploration of Virmati's existential struggles in early 20th-century India. This abstract examines the agony of Virmati's existence as she grapples with societal expectations, personal desires, and the quest for identity. Virmati's life is marked by contradictions, bound by traditional conventions yet yearning for independence and intellectual fulfillment. Her pursuit of higher education and involvement with a married man, Professor Harpal Singh, lead to self-discovery, societal ostracism, and personal turmoil. Through Virmati's narrative, Kapur masterfully captures the essence of existential angst, highlighting the limitations imposed by society, family, and circumstances. Virmati's story is a powerful exploration of the human condition, laying bare the complexities of desire, sacrifice, and the pursuit of happiness. This abstract explores the tensions between tradition and modernity, as Virmati navigates her desires and aspirations. The novel's portrayal of Virmati's agony testifies to Kapur's nuanced understanding of the human experience. Virmati's story sheds light on the difficulties faced by women in patriarchal societies, highlighting the ways societal expectations shape and suffocate individual identity. _Difficult Daughters_ is a powerful exploration of the human condition, resonating with readers today. Virmati's story reminds us of the importance of self-awareness, personal agency, and pursuing one's desires, even in adversity. By examining Virmati's existential agony, this abstract aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the novel's themes and struggles. Through a close reading, this study illuminates the ways _Difficult Daughters_ offers a powerful exploration of the human experience, captivating readers with its nuanced portrayal of existence. Ultimately, Virmati's story serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of human existence and the importance of individual identity.