Published Paper Details:

Abstract :- Organ and Body donation play a vital role in saving lives and advancing medical research. Despite the medical advancements and the growing need for donors, the rate of donation remain low in many regions, largely due to a lack of public awareness, cultural misconceptions, and ethical concerns. This paper examines the current state of public awareness regarding organ and body donation, explores the factors influencing attitudes toward donation, and provides recommendations for improving outreach and education. Organ and body donation are vital to the functioning of healthcare systems and medical education. Organ donation has the potential to save or dramatically improve the lives of individuals suffering from end-stage organ failure, while body donation contributes significantly to medical research, surgical training, and the education of future healthcare professionals. Despite this importance, there remains a critical shortage of donors worldwide. This shortage is not solely due to medical or logistical limitations but is heavily influenced by public awareness, attitudes and cultural perceptions surrounding donation. This study explores the level of public awareness and understanding of organ and body donation, identifies key socio-cultural, religious and psychological factors influencing individual attitudes and assesses the effectiveness of current public education efforts. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research gathered data through surveys and interviews conducted across diverse demographic groups. The results reveal that while general awareness of organ donation is relatively high, detailed knowledge about the registration process, eligibility and the impact of donation remains limited. Awareness and willingness to donate one's body to science were found to be significantly lower, often hindered by cultural taboos, religious misconceptions, and emotional discomfort. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive, culturally tailored public education campaigns that address specific fears, dispel myths, and provide clear information about donation procedures. Additionally, engaging community leaders, religious authorities, and media platforms can enhance trust and promote positive behavioral change. The paper concludes that improving public awareness is a critical step toward increasing donor registration rates and supporting ethical medical advancement through organ and body donation.