Published Paper Details:

Abstract Fractures, referred to as Bhagna in Ayurveda, are prevalent musculoskeletal injuries that compromise the integrity of bones and joints, resulting in pain, swelling, immobility, and potential disability if not adequately treated. Classical Ayurvedic texts, particularly the Sushruta Samhita, offer an extensive and nuanced understanding of various types of fractures, their clinical manifestations, and therapeutic approaches within the Shalya Tantra framework. The Ayurvedic treatment strategy for Bhagna Chikitsa is comprehensive and multifaceted, involving structural realignment (Bhagna Sthapana), immobilization (Sthirikarana), internal healing (Sandhana), and rejuvenation (Rasayana). This review seeks to deliver an in-depth overview of the foundational principles, techniques, and clinical applications related to Bhagna Chikitsa in Ayurveda. It examines external therapeutic methods such as Kusha Bandhana, Upanaha Sweda, and the use of medicated oils, alongside internal treatments that include bone- strengthening herbs, Rasayana substances, and Panchakarma therapies like Basti. These treatment modalities are discussed with reference to classical texts and are supported by emerging clinical evidence. Additionally, the article provides a comparative evaluation of Ayurvedic and contemporary orthopedic methodologies, underlining their complementary roles in fracture management. Ayurvedic treatment not only aids in bone healing but also addresses related dosha imbalances, enhances systemic strength, minimizes inflammation, and improves recovery after fractures. The blending of traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern diagnostic and surgical practices presents significant potential for clinical applications. By integrating classical principles, pharmacological insights, and modern clinical findings, this review establishes a solid framework for the advancement of Ayurvedic orthopedics and advocates for further exploration of integrative approaches to fracture treatment.