Published Paper Details:

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa due to allergic triggers, causing significant morbidity and impairment of quality of life. Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management and treatment, but remains challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other nasal disorders. This comprehensive review explores the diagnostic approach to allergic rhinitis, from patient history to advanced diagnostic testing. We begin by discussing the critical role of a thorough clinical history, including symptom onset, seasonal patterns, and potential allergen exposure, in differentiating AR from other causes of rhinitis. Physical examination findings, particularly the identification of allergic nasal mucosal changes, are also examined. The review then delves into diagnostic testing modalities, including skin prick tests (SPT), specific IgE blood tests, and emerging methods like nasal allergen provocation tests. By synthesizing current evidence, this review aims to provide a clear, updated framework for diagnosing allergic rhinitis, ensuring early and precise identification of the condition for optimal patient care.