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Looking into the dynamics of Modern Fiction we find that it is one of the most valued essays of Virginia Woolf. On April 10, 1919 it was published as Modern Novels in The Times Literary Supplement. It was again revised and printed as Modern Fiction in The Common Reader in 1925. In contemporary writing, this essay is like a manifesto; in it varied themes and techniques that do not exist in the traditional and conventional writing of fiction. Therefore, it could be considered to have defied the norms of literary fiction. This essay occupies a prominent role in the history of literature for having defined a visionary approach and conception of fiction in the modern period. Literature has gone through various changing during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In modern period, writers such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce have openly defied the linear plot structure and predictable characters and traditional narrative. The present essay entitled Modern Fiction provides fresh insights to modern writers and it can be one of the reasons that it gave immense popularity to Virginia Woolf. Critics and scholars are of the opinion that this essay was a response to traditional literary landscape which failed to capture the complexities of human behaviour. Virginia Woolf has tried hard to redefine the genre of fiction by following experimental and introspective form of writing. It is interesting to note that Modern Fiction also changed the perception of readers and they understood that a true fiction can project the complexities of human behaviour. A good fiction must project the intricacies of life and it can be one of the reasons that a linear and chronological method of storytelling was questioned by Virginia Woolf. She has stated that nothing is fixed in life and thus, there must not be any prejudices in fiction. The subjectivity of human consciousness has been well expressed in the essay Modern Fiction.