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The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) is a vast repository of knowledge developed over thousands of years, rooted in ancient texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. It covers philosophy, science, mathematics, and medicine with a holistic approach that integrates mind, body, and spirit. Aryabhata was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer who is the Father of Indian Mathematics. He is a well known all around the world for his elegant pieces of work, legacy and inventions in these fields. He was the first mathematician and astronomer from the classical period of Indian mathematics and astronomy. His pieces of work include the Aryabhatiya (c. 499), the main surviving Scripture from Aryabhata's classical pieces of work which is scripted in 118 verses describing Hindu Mathematics up to that time. The place Kusumapura is situated near Patalipurta (Patna), the capital of the Gupta dynasty, where he wrote these two pieces of treatises. It studies subjects such as plane and spherical trigonometry, quadratic equations, arithmetic and algebra. Aryabhata's work also includes his notions of cosine, sine and inverse sine, which forms the foundation of trigonometry. He was also the first mathematician to obtain the calculation based on sine and versine tables from 0 to 180 degrees with four decimal places of precision. Today, IKS represents a dynamic blend of traditional wisdom and modern scientific advancements, contributing significantly to science, technology, medicine, mathematics, literature, and philosophy.