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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

SmartEval: Automatic Plagiarism Detection and Grading for Handwritten Assignment

  Authors

  Bhagyashri R Hanji,  Raksha MP,  Nidhi Ravindra Bhagwat,  Kavana AU

  Keywords

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), Plagiarism Detection, Automated Grading, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Deep Learning, Sentence-BERT (SBERT)

  Abstract


--- The increasing digitalization of academic workflows has intensified the demand for intelligent systems that can evaluate handwritten assignments with speed, accuracy, and transparency. Traditional plagiarism detection tools are designed for typed text and fail to handle scanned handwritten documents, while manual grading remains subjective, inconsistent, and time-consuming. To address these limitations, this paper presents SmartEval, an integrated deep learning-driven framework for automated plagiarism detection and assignment grading. The system employs Optical Character Recognition (OCR) based on CNN-BiLSTM models with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss to convert handwritten text into machine-readable form. The extracted text is processed through a hybrid similarity engine combining TF-IDF, cosine similarity, and contextual embeddings derived from Sentence-BERT to detect paraphrased, semantic, and cross-document plagiarism. Automated grading is performed using a rubric-weighted scoring model enhanced by semantic relevance, coherence evaluation, grammar assessment, and keyword density analysis. Experimental evaluation demonstrates high accuracy in OCR transcription, strong plagiarism detection performance, and grading outcomes that closely correlate with human evaluators. SmartEval offers a comprehensive, scalable, and objective mechanism for evaluating handwritten academic submissions, enhancing academic integrity and reducing educator workload

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2512833

  Paper ID - 299144

  Page Number(s) - h357-h361

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 12 | December 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Bhagyashri R Hanji,  Raksha MP,  Nidhi Ravindra Bhagwat,  Kavana AU,   "SmartEval: Automatic Plagiarism Detection and Grading for Handwritten Assignment", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 12, pp.h357-h361, December 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512833.pdf

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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