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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Macaulay's Clerks and PMKVY's Proxies: English-Centric Soft Skills and Colonial Continuities

  Authors

  Hijam Georgie Philemon,  Dr. Omila Thounaojam

  Keywords

Skill Development, Soft Skills, Postcolonial Theory, Linguistic Imperialism, Decolonization

  Abstract


This paper investigates the similarities that exist between colonial education systems and current skill development initiatives in India. It particularly focuses on skill-based education programs that focus largely on English, that is training for soft skills, as provided under the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) programs. The study used postcolonial theory, and discourse analysis, in addition to empirical evidence gathered from both media investigations and audit reports to demonstrate the continuing relevance of colonial pedagogical principles in today's India. By following a line of thought originating with the 1835 Minute on Indian Education by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay through its evolution to a modern-day neoliberal model of government, it can be shown that the linguistic economic capital afforded to graduates of these skill-development programs helps facilitate the ongoing control and exclusion of India through a colonial framework. The analysis reveals that skill-development initiatives often transform rural youth into measurable outputs rather than autonomous subjects, thereby sustaining linguistic imperialism and epistemic dependence. The paper ultimately contends that meaningful decolonization requires reimagining education beyond employability-driven, English-dominated frameworks.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2512737

  Paper ID - 299266

  Page Number(s) - g585-g591

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 12 | December 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Hijam Georgie Philemon,  Dr. Omila Thounaojam,   "Macaulay's Clerks and PMKVY's Proxies: English-Centric Soft Skills and Colonial Continuities", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 12, pp.g585-g591, December 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512737.pdf

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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