Published Paper Details:

Sustainable development has emerged as the defining challenge and guiding principle for global progress in the 21st century. It represents a paradigm shift from traditional economic growth models toward a holistic framework that seeks to harmonize economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental stewardship. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept, evolution, and implementation of sustainable development. Utilizing a qualitative methodology based on a review of foundational literature, UN reports, and case studies, the paper examines the three core pillars of sustainability--economic, social, and environmental--and their intricate interdependencies. The analysis focuses on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the primary global framework for action, evaluating progress, persistent challenges, and the critical role of technology, policy, and multi-stakeholder partnerships. The discussion highlights the tensions between short-term economic gains and long-term ecological viability, concluding that achieving genuine sustainable development requires a fundamental transformation in consumption patterns, production systems, and governance structures globally.