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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
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Published Paper Details:
Paper Title
Synthesis and Characterization of Cardanol-Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin for Plywood Applications
Authors
Pranshul Gupta
Keywords
organic resin , Cardanol Resin
Abstract
This study presents the synthesis, characterization, and performance evaluation of cardanol-phenol-formaldehyde (CPF) resin as a sustainable alternative to conventional phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin for plywood manufacturing. Cardanol, a renewable phenolic compound derived from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), was utilized as a partial substitute for petroleum-based phenol. CPF resins with varying cardanol substitution levels (10-50%) were synthesized via base-catalyzed polymerization, and their physicochemical properties, bonding performance, and curing behaviour were evaluated. Results demonstrated that up to 30% substitution provides optimal viscosity, solid content, gel time, and bonding strength comparable to commercial PF resins. The study confirms cardanol's potential as a bio-based feedstock for eco-friendly plywood adhesives.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2512091
Paper ID - 298247
Page Number(s) - a649-a652
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 12 | December 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i12.298247
Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
Pranshul Gupta, "Synthesis and Characterization of Cardanol-Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin for Plywood Applications", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 12, pp.a649-a652, December 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512091.pdf
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Submit Manuscript Online Impact Factor: 7.97 Review Results : Within 02-03 Days Paper Publication : Within 02-03 Days
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details
ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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