Published Paper Details:

The phenomenon of rural to urban migration has been a prevalent issue in developing countries, particularly in North Bihar, India. This trend is primarily driven by the pursuit of economic opportunities and better living conditions. However, this mass movement of people has significant socio-economic implications on both the sending and receiving communities. One major effect of rural to urban migration is the strain it puts on local resources and infrastructure in cities. The influx of migrants leads to overcrowding, resulting in increased demand for services such as housing, healthcare, water supply, and sanitation. This often leads to inadequate provision of these essential services, causing further economic disparities between migrants and locals. Moreover, rural-urban migration also poses challenges for social cohesion within communities. Migrants face difficulties integrating into their new environment due to cultural differences and lack of social networks. This can lead to tensions with local residents who may perceive them as competition for jobs or resources. Another significant impact is the loss of human capital from rural areas where most migrants come from. With young adults leaving their villages for cities seeking employment opportunities, there is a decline in agricultural productivity leading to food insecurity and poverty among those left behind.