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Paper Title
Religious, Environmental and Socio Cultural Crisis of the Kadane, Noon and Baya Rivers: A Geographical Study of the Kudhni and Sakra Regions of Muzaffarpur District (Bihar)
Authors
Dr Jawahar Lal
Keywords
Hydrological and Socio-Cultural Interaction, Cultural Ecology, Community-Based River Management, Floodplain Ecology, Sustainable Water Governance
Abstract
This paper examines the multi dimensional crisis afflicting three rivers the Kadane, Noon and Baya in the Kudhni and Sakra regions of Muzaffarpur district (Bihar). The crises are examined through three lenses: religious/ritual practices, environmental/hydrological health, and socio cultural livelihood impacts. Drawing on field reports, secondary data and local media sources, the study maps the changing flow regimes, pollution and weed infestation, disruption of ritual access, flood drought paradoxes, and the resulting socio cultural dislocation. The paper argues that these crises are interconnected, and emerge from a confluence of hydrological mis-management, anthropogenic pressures and neglect of river-culture heritage. The findings highlight the urgent need for integrated policy responses that respect the rivers' religious significance, restore hydrological function, and safeguard socio cultural livelihoods.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2511686
Paper ID - 296690
Page Number(s) - f807-f817
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 11 | November 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i11.296690
Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
Dr Jawahar Lal, "Religious, Environmental and Socio Cultural Crisis of the Kadane, Noon and Baya Rivers: A Geographical Study of the Kudhni and Sakra Regions of Muzaffarpur District (Bihar)", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 11, pp.f807-f817, November 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511686.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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