Published Paper Details:

Tooth extraction is among the most common yet technique-sensitive procedures in dentistry. Conventional exodontia often compromises alveolar bone and soft tissues, leading to postoperative complications and challenges in prosthetic rehabilitation or implant therapy. The modern concept of atraumatic extraction emphasizes socket preservation through minimally invasive protocols that sever periodontal fibers and deliver teeth with minimal lateral force. Recent advances including physics forceps, powered periotomes, piezosurgery, sonic instruments, and axial extraction systems like the Benex and Easy X-Trac have enhanced precision, reduced trauma, and optimized conditions for immediate implant placement. Additional innovations such as vestibular socket therapy, root preservation, and digital integration via CBCT and artificial intelligence have further improved surgical planning, healing outcomes, and esthetics. Despite promising results, widespread adoption is limited by cost, training needs, and procedural complexity.