Journal IJCRT UGC-CARE, UGCCARE( ISSN: 2320-2882 ) | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science.
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

Submit Your Paper
Login to Author Home
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Exploring the social, cognitive and biological motives behind smoking dependence in relation to stress among young adults

  Authors

  Deeksha,  Dr. Neelam Pandey

  Keywords

Keywords: Smoking Dependence, social motives, cognitive motives behavioural motives, affiliative attachment, automaticity, loss of control, cognitive enhancement, craving, cue exposure/ associative processes, social/environmental goals, taste and sensory process, tolerance, taste, affective enhancement, weight control.

  Abstract


The study aimed to unfold the social, cognitive, and behavioural motives behind smoking dependence in relation to stress among young adults. A sample of 100 subjects in the age group between 18 and 25 was selected through purposive sampling. To assess these variables, tools including Wisconsin Index of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) (Piper ME, Piasecki TM, Federman EB, Bolt DM, Smith SS, Fiore MC, Baker TB. 2004). Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1988) were used. The data obtained were analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that there existed a significantly positive correlation all the 11 motivational domains and stress , starting with affiliative attachment(r= .415**, p <0.01) , automaticity(r= .419**, p<0.01), loss of control(r= .289**, p<0.01), cognitive enhancement(r= .370**, p<0.01), craving(r= .466**, p< 0.01), cue exposure/associative processes(r= .418**, p<0.01), Affective Enhancement(r= .418**, p<0.01), social/environmental goals(r= .242**, p<0.01), taste/sensory properties(r= .396**, p<0.01), While Tolerance(r= .096, p<0.01) and weight control (r= .414**, p<0.01) had comparatively weaker positive correlation with stress The study gives an overall understanding as to how a person cope with stress depending on smoke and what are the motivations behind smoking. This suggests a potential intervention scope for either of the two variables to curb various mental health conditions with physical health and, other emotional difficulties.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2511127

  Paper ID - 239481

  Page Number(s) - b93-b102

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 11 | November 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Deeksha,  Dr. Neelam Pandey,   "Exploring the social, cognitive and biological motives behind smoking dependence in relation to stress among young adults", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 11, pp.b93-b102, November 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511127.pdf

  Share this article

  Article Preview

  Indexing Partners

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
Call For Paper March 2026
Indexing Partner
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 500 per paper
Our Social Link
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content
Indexing Partner

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer