Published Paper Details:

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a transformative force reshaping the entire landscape of library and information services in India. Over the past three decades, Indian libraries have transitioned from traditional, manual processes to advanced, ICT-driven operations that prioritize accessibility, efficiency, and user-centered service delivery. This paper provides an extensive overview of the development, applications, and impact of ICT within Indian libraries while examining the infrastructural, financial, and policy-related challenges that continue to influence adoption. It further analyses major national initiatives, digital library projects, technological innovations, and strategic collaborations that have strengthened the digital information ecosystem. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future trends including artificial intelligence, data analytics, IoT, cloud ecosystems, and capacity-building programs. The analysis reaffirms that ICT remains central to enabling inclusive, sustainable, and globally connected library services in India.