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The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), is one of the most important procedural laws in India. It provides the framework for the fair and efficient resolution of civil disputes. Among its various provisions, the right to appeal is one of the most vital. An appeal gives a party the right to approach a higher court if they are dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court. It ensures that no injustice remains uncorrected and that judicial errors, whether of fact or law, can be reviewed and rectified. However, the appeal process also has its drawbacks. It can lead to long delays in justice, increase litigation costs, and cause backlog in courts. Despite this, appeals remain a cornerstone of natural justice and the rule of law. Here we will discuss in detail the concept, nature, and types of appeals under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. It explains the statutory framework, constitutional connection, important case laws, challenges faced by the appeal system, and possible reforms to make it more effective. The study concludes that while appeals are necessary for justice, they must be regulated to ensure speedy and fair adjudication.