Published Paper Details:

This study investigates the social conditions of the Irula community in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, focusing on their socio-economic status, cultural practices, and challenges faced in contemporary society. The Irulas, a Scheduled Tribe traditionally known for their expertise in snake-catching and rat-catching, have experienced significant changes in their livelihoods due to urbanization and socio-economic transformations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data on various aspects of the Irula community's life. Key areas explored include education levels, employment opportunities, access to healthcare, and social mobility. Additionally, the study examines cultural identity, the preservation of traditional practices, and the impact of government policies on their social integration. Findings indicate that while there have been improvements in education and healthcare access, persistent challenges such as poverty, discrimination, and limited job opportunities continue to hinder the community's development. The study highlights the resilience of the Irulas in maintaining their cultural identity amidst modernization, while also calling for targeted interventions to enhance their socioeconomic conditions and promote inclusivity. This research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the Irula community's social dynamics, providing insights for policymakers, social workers, and NGOs engaged in tribal welfare and empowerment initiatives. Through a detailed exploration of their lived experiences, the study advocates for tailored strategies that respect cultural heritage while fostering economic growth and social equity.