Published Paper Details:

This research paper examines the concept of "Place of Suing" under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), a foundational framework for civil litigation in India. It explores how the CPC ensures fairness, efficiency, and accessibility in resolving civil disputes by determining the appropriate court based on jurisdiction and venue. The paper begins with an introduction to the CPC's role in handling non-criminal matters such as property disputes, contract breaches, and family issues. It outlines the hierarchy of Indian courts, from subordinate courts to the Supreme Court, and delineates various types of jurisdiction, including subject-matter, pecuniary, territorial, original, appellate, and exclusive. Key provisions under Sections 15 to 21 are analyzed, covering suits related to immovable and movable property, compensation for wrongs, and general cases, emphasizing rules for filing based on defendant residence, cause of action, or property location. The importance of these provisions is highlighted in preventing harassment, ensuring proper authority, reducing court burdens, and promoting natural justice. Challenges such as multiple defendants, online transactions, and forum shopping are discussed. In conclusion, the paper underscores the enduring relevance of place of suing in maintaining a balanced justice system amid evolving complexities in business and technology.