Published Paper Details:

Charak Puja is one of the most vibrant ritual festivals of Bengal, and in the Barak Valley of Assam, it carries deep cultural meaning for the community. Traditionally, the puja was accompanied by music and dance performed with instruments such as the dhak, dhol, flute, and conch, which gave rhythm, energy, and identity to the festival. In recent years, however, modern instruments like the harmonium, guitar, keyboard, and electronic drums have been increasingly used. This study examines the reasons for this change, its impact on performers, the response of viewers, and the effect on the traditional forms of music and dance. Based on a survey of 206 respondents, the findings show that younger people, especially in the age group of 21-30 years, strongly support modern instruments because they are easier to use, more familiar through films and media, and attract bigger audiences. The study also reveals that the role of traditional players has declined, while viewers express mixed but generally positive opinions, with many saying the performances feel livelier. At the same time, concerns remain about changes in songs, tunes, and dance styles. The study highlights that Charak Puja in Barak Valley is undergoing a process of adaptation, where the spirit of the festival continues, but its musical and dance traditions are being reshaped under the influence of modern instruments.