Published Paper Details:

Global warming has emerged as one of the most significant environmental threats of the 21st century. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the excessive accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO?), methane (CH?), and nitrous oxide (N?O). These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the planet to warm unnaturally. Human activities--particularly industrialization, deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and intensive agriculture--have drastically accelerated this warming process. As a result, the world is witnessing alarming consequences such as rising sea levels, melting glaciers, extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems. This thesis explores the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to global warming. It investigates the roles of different sectors and countries in contributing to the problem and examines global efforts to combat climate change, including the Paris Agreement and other policy frameworks. Additionally, it presents sustainable strategies such as transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting climate education. The paper emphasizes that the time for action is now. If global warming continues unchecked, the damage to our environment and future generations may become irreversible. Therefore, collective global action, awareness, and innovation are essential to mitigate its impacts and ensure a livable planet.