Published Paper Details:

In developing countries like India, nutritional deficiency is one of the major reasons behind many diseases, especially among children. A large part of the Indian population lives below the poverty line and is unable to afford a well-balanced diet that includes important food items like milk, cereals, pulses, and green leafy vegetables. As a result, many Indian children suffer from nutritional deficiency disorders,the most common being Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 2 million children around the world are anaemic, and about half of them suffer specifically from iron deficiency anaemia.In Ayurveda, this condition can be correlated with Pandu Roga, which is described in classical texts based on similar signs and symptoms. Ayurveda explains that Pandu Roga occurs due to the loss of the body's vital essence, known as Ojas, which is responsible for strength- bala, varna, sneha. When Ojas is reduced, it leads to low blood formation (alpa rakta), poor nourishment (alpa meda), and fatigue (nissara). This further results in indriyashaithilya, and vivarnata. The main goal of treatment in Ayurveda is to correct and balance especially a white skin tone known as pandu varn and their related symptoms. Dhatvagni and Jatharagni are responsible for proper metabolism in body. When Agni is properly balanced, the metabolism functions normally, and the body is better able to digest food, absorb nutrients, and maintain good health.This article explores the condition systematically, covering epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and preventive strategies. Early intervention, dietary supplementation, and community programs are emphasized as critical measures to combat its impact.