Published Paper Details:

Abstract Background: Climate change has led to a significant rise in global temperatures, resulting in more frequent and intense heatwaves. Pregnant individuals are particularly vulnerable to heat stress due to physiological changes that affect thermo regulation and cardiovascular function. Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to extreme heat may increase the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and hypertensive disorders. Despite growing concerns, there remains a need for observational studies to better understand these associations and inform public health strategies.. Objectives: To evaluate the association between exposure to climate-induced heat stress during pregnancy and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and pregnancy-related complications. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 antenatal mothers in rural area ,Eluru district. HSSI questionnaire was given to participants Participants to assess maternal and fetal outcomes due to exposure to heat environment . The study employed a quantitative approach with convenient sampling.