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ABSTRACT Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is recognized as the most prevalent neurobehavioral condition in childhood. It is a multifactorial disorder of brain function marked by the triad of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Genetic predisposition plays a major role in its causation, often influenced by environmental triggers. Although it can occur across all age groups, school-aged children are most frequently affected. In contemporary medicine, management strategies primarily include stimulant medications along with psychotherapeutic interventions. Ayurveda explains that any illness arises from the imbalance of either sharirika (physical) or manasika (psychological) doshas, or both. The characteristic symptoms of ADHD indicate involvement of vata dosha on the physical level and raja dosha on the mental plane. Shirodhara, an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure described for mental health disorders, holds potential as a supportive intervention in behavioral conditions like ADHD. Considering its calming and stabilizing effect on the mind, Shirodhara may serve as an effective complementary approach in the management of neurobehavioral disorders.