Published Paper Details:

The COVID-19 pandemic placed extraordinary demands on healthcare systems, with female nurses in India occupying a critical frontline position. The objective of this article is to examine the nature of work, occupational risks, and resilience of female nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, with particular attention to their physical, psychological, and social challenges. Methodologically, the study is based on a qualitative review and sociological analysis of Primary and secondary data, including field work data, peer-reviewed journal articles, government publications, and reports from national and international health organizations related to nursing experiences during COVID-19 in India. Relevant literature was systematically analyzed to identify recurring themes concerning workload, risk exposure, mental health, gendered responsibilities, and coping mechanisms. The findings indicate that female nurses experienced intensified workloads, heightened risk of infection, psychological distress, burnout, social stigma, and difficulties in balancing professional and family roles. Despite these challenges, nurses displayed significant resilience through professional commitment, peer support, adaptive coping strategies, and limited institutional interventions. The study underscores the importance of gender-sensitive policies, improved occupational safety, and sustained psychosocial support to strengthen the nursing workforce during future public health emergencies.