Published Paper Details:

The pesticide market size in India is estimated to be INR229.4 billion in 2022, and it is expected to reach INR342.3 billion by 2028, with a projected Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6% to 4.08%. Therefore, pesticides have become essential for farming (FAO, 2020). There are 293 pesticides registered in India, of which 104 are produced in the country itself. India is the fourth largest pesticide producer in the world. To promote sustainable agriculture in India and ensure food security for India's growing population, it is essential to protect crops from pests. Pesticides play a vital role in modern agriculture, but lack of awareness and misuse pose serious threats to both the environment and human health. India, with the world's largest population, is a high producer and consumer of pesticides. Overuse, lack of awareness, and unsafe handling practices are prevalent among both educated and uneducated farmers in India. This study, conducted in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, examines pesticide use patterns and farmers' perceptions, focusing on health and environmental concerns. Primary data were collected from 100 farmers in three villages of Bilaspur (Birkona, Lokhandi, and Turkadih) using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. By combining insights from the literature with field-based observations that collected information on farmers' demographic characteristics, awareness of pesticide laws and regulations, handling and storage practices, and knowledge of potential hazards, the study aims to contribute to a better understanding of pesticide practices in developing regions and underline the importance of awareness, training, and policy interventions to promote safe and sustainable pesticide use.