Published Paper Details:

Folk deities serve as the custodians of indigenous faith, embodying the spiritual consciousness of rural communities and weaving together the intricate tapestry of cultural heritage. Among such revered deities, Sri Sri Maa Shitala occupies a place of profound significance in Bengal's religious landscape, venerated as the divine protectress against epidemics and a harbinger of health and well-being. This paper delves into the rich cultural and historical dimensions of the Sri Sri Maa Shitala Puja in Rangamatia village, nestled in the Bamangola block of Malda district, West Bengal. Established in 1965 by the esteemed Biswas family, this sacred tradition has transcended its humble origins, evolving into a grand spectacle of collective devotion, drawing thousands of fervent worshippers each year. Rooted in oral tradition and mythological reverence, the puja is an embodiment of the interplay between faith and traditional medical beliefs. Maa Shitala, often depicted seated on a donkey and carrying a broom, neem leaves, and a pot of cooling water, symbolizes both disease and its cure, reinforcing the age-old understanding of balance and purification. The rituals associated with her worship, including the practice of Arandhan (a day of complete abstinence from cooking), the offering of Sinni prasad, and the communal observances, reflect the deep-seated folk wisdom that intertwines spirituality with public health practices. Beyond its religious essence, this annual observance has undergone a profound sociological transformation, shifting from a localized village ritual to an expansive congregation of faith that parallels major Hindu festivals. The research explores how this enduring tradition continues to thrive, fostering intergenerational participation, reinforcing social unity, and preserving Bengal's rich folk heritage amidst the tides of modernization. Through an interdisciplinary lens, this study seeks to illuminate the enduring legacy, ritualistic nuances, and societal impact of this 65-year-old sacred tradition, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping communal identity and spiritual resilience.