Published Paper Details:

The dearth of water is now one of India's main issues as it develops. The rapidly growing population is also driving up demand. Even though India receives a lot of rainfall each year, which could help fulfil the water needs of its expanding population, much of the rainwater ends up as surface runoA because to poor infrastructure, a lack of awareness, and insuAicient legislation. This paper focuses on the villages of Poladpur Taluka in Raigad district, a region with high annual rainfall yet faces persistent water scarcity. The study investigates the region's historical evolution, topography, and current water conditions, along with its socio-cultural fabric and traditional practices. By analysing the intricate relationship between environmental conditions and community life, the paper explores how water scarcity has led to agricultural decline, weakened social structures, and triggered migration. These factors are deeply interconnected, as the loss of water security not only disrupts livelihoods but also erodes local customs, festivals, and collective identity. This research shows how water is not just a resource but also a key factor influencing the ecological equilibrium, longevity of culture, and social durability of the area through this multidisciplinary approach.