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India's energy landscape is experiencing a substantial shift towards renewable energy sources, driven by the objectives of achieving sustainable development, enhancing energy security, and mitigating environmental impacts. As of 2023, renewable energy accounts for over 40% of India's total energy capacity, with solar, hydropower, wind, and biofuel being the primary contributors. The Indian government is actively promoting renewable energy projects, with a target of 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Solar power is a pivotal element of India's energy strategy owing to its cost-effectiveness and sustainability. Nevertheless, the transition faces challenges, such as the need for substantial investments, technological advancements, and infrastructure development. India's renewable energy policy framework is comprehensive, attracting foreign investment and fostering rapid sectoral growth. The significance of green energy in India lies in its ability to ensure energy security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. The government supports the renewable energy sector through policies, financial incentives, and international agreements. Investments in green energy enhance India's economic prospects by creating jobs and fostering tech innovation. This study aims to provide an overview of the current status of green energy in India, including renewable energy capacity, key projects, and challenges in the solar, wind, hydropower, and bioenergy sectors. It also explores future prospects, policies, initiatives, and barriers to the growth of renewable energy in India, and concludes with recommendations for improving the regulatory framework, attracting investments, and overcoming the identified challenges.